从《如心室画记》看刘将孙的师心倾向

元初诗文评论家刘将孙的《如心室画记》一文很明显地反映他文艺观念上的师心倾向。他的“如心说”一定程度上继承并绾合了前人“师法内心”和“师法自然”二义，丰富了中国古代“师心说”的内涵，并且他将这样一种观念贯穿于他整个的文学批评中。刘将孙的师心倾向既受父辈的影响，也有对他们的超越。他的师心言论使他迥异时俗．这也是元初庐陵文风屡受批评的一个主要原因。

Observe Liu Jiangsun＇s Trend of Learning From Heart Through Narration of the Natural Creation of Room Paintings

the article of Narration of the Natural Creation of Room Paintings by Liu Jiangsun, a poetry critic in the early Yuan Dynasty, clearly reflects his trend of learning from heart. His theory of creating from the heart inherited and combined the previous views of learning from heart and learning from nature. It also enriched the connotation of Chinese ancient ＂Learning from heart＂. And such a concept was embodied throughout the whole of his literary criticlsm. His trend of learning from heart was influenced by his parents. While in some aspects he surpassed them. His theory of learning from heart made him different from the secularity, which was also one of the main reasons that the LuLing style of writing was repeatedly criticized in the early Yuan Dynasty.