虚拟现实技术在文化遗产领域的应用

 分析了2010—2019年Web of Science与中国知网中虚拟现实技术用于文化遗产保护的相关文献，发现近年虚拟现实在物质文化遗产领域的研究主要集中在器物、书画、雕塑和建筑遗址方面；在非物质文化遗产领域的研究主要集中在口头故事与语言、传统技艺和传统习俗方面；随着技术的进步，虚拟现实三维建模的速度与准确性不断提高，且声音的加入增强了虚拟系统的沉浸感。未来虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护领域具有很广泛的前景。

Applications of virtual reality technology in the field of cultural heritage

The virtual reality enjoys multisensory, immersive, interactive and imaginative features. In recent years, the development of the virtual reality technology has provided a new way for the protection of the cultural heritage. This paper reviews the applications of the virtual reality technology in the cultural heritage protection based on the information of the Web of Science and CNKI from 2010 to 2019, focusing on the material and intangible cultural heritages. It is found that the researches of virtual reality have mainly focused on the artifacts, the alligraphy and painting, the sculpture and the architectural sites in the field of material cultural heritage, and in the field of intangible cultural heritage, the researches have mainly focused on oral stories and sound, traditional skills and customs. With the advances of technology, the speed and the accuracy of the 3D modeling are continuously improving, and the addition of sound enhances the immersion of the virtual system. On this basis, the research direction is highlighted.