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地震信号的径向补偿
引用本文:彭晓波,严丽萍,孙连昌.地震信号的径向补偿[J].华北科技学院学报,2007,4(3):26-29.
作者姓名:彭晓波  严丽萍  孙连昌
作者单位:1. 长江大学,地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北,荆州,434023
2. 胜利油田滨南采油厂采油一矿,山东,滨州,256600
基金项目:长江大学校科研和校改项目
摘    要:由于地震波在到达检波器时的传播方向与检波器接收方向存在夹角,尤其是在浅层和大偏移距的情况下,它会影响接收到的反射波的振幅.本文利用Shuey近似方程建立模型,对出射角和振幅的关系进行定量分析,通过研究表明,由于出射角而导致的振幅变化会影响到AVO分析的结果.因此,为了满足地震属性分析的需要,提高分析的精度和结果的准确性,在地震数据保幅处理过程中,有必要对地震信号进行径向补偿.

关 键 词:AVO分析  地震数据处理  径向补偿
文章编号:1672-7169(2007)03-0026-04
修稿时间:2007-05-12

Radial Compensation of Seismic Data
PENG Xiao-bo,YAN Li-ping,SUN Lian-chang.Radial Compensation of Seismic Data[J].Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology,2007,4(3):26-29.
Authors:PENG Xiao-bo  YAN Li-ping  SUN Lian-chang
Abstract:Because there exists an angle between propagation path of seismic wave and receive path of geophone,it will affect echo amplitude,especially in the situation of shallow layer and large offset distance.This article have a quantitative analysis of emergence angle and amplitude by using a model of Shuey approximate equation.The effect caused by emergence angle would be damaging to the results of the AVO analysis.In order to meet the demand of the precision of seismic attribute analysis and improve the accuracy of results.It's necessary that we should compensate the radial loss in the preserved amplitude processing.
Keywords:AVO analysis  seismic data processing  radial compensation
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