水泥土泥皮下土与结构接触面的单剪特性

采用大型单剪仪进行粗粒土与混凝土接触面在水泥土泥皮(粘土中掺入水泥)条件下的剪切试验,揭示泥皮条件下接触面的力学特性与机理.试验结果表明,峰值强度以及剪胀发生所对应的位置与法向应力大小有关,峰值强度所对应的剪应变滞后于产生剪胀的位置.剪切破坏时,在同一高度处,法向应力越大,切向位移也越大；同样的法向应力及高度处,切向位移随水泥含量的提高而增大.以单剪试验为原型,采用颗粒流模拟程序PFC建立水泥土泥皮条件下粗粒土与混凝土接触面的单剪模型,通过对接触面试验试样内部特征点在剪切过程中运动状态的追踪,分析了土体的扰动高度及其主要影响因素.研究发现,扰动高度与粗粒土的最大粒径、法向应力以及粗糙程度(有无泥皮)等有关.对粗粒土,靠近结构面3～4倍最大粒径的区域内土颗粒切向位移明显,形成明显的剪切错动带,因此,建议该剪切错动带厚度为有厚度接触面单元厚度.

Study on mechanical behaviors of interface with cemented soil slurry between gravel and concrete by simple shear tests

The mechanical behaviors of the interface between coarse-grained soil and concrete are investigated by simple shear tests under conditions of cemented soil slurry (clay mixed with cement grout). The results show that the relation curve between shear stress and shear strain appears stress-strain softening and shear dilatation is significant. The point of peak strength and the position when the shear dilatation occurs are related to normal stress. In addition, shear dilatation occurs before the shear stress reaches peak value. In shear failure state, with the same height, the shear displacement increases as the normal stress increases. While with the same normal stress and at the same height, the shear displacement increases as the concrete content increases. A particle flow model of simple shear test between interface between coarse-grained soil and concrete is constructed by PFC (particle flow code). The disturbed height of the sample and the main influence factors are determined by analyzing the laws of particle motion at different heights inside the sample. The PFC results show disturbed height of the sample is related to maximum particle diameter of the soil, normal stress and roughness of the interface (with or without slurry) etc. In terms of the coarse-grained soil, the shear displacement is significant in the area which is close to the interface and about 3-4 times of the maximum particle diameter, and informed the obvious shear band. Further, the thickness of the interface can be regarded as the value.