| 松花江流域典型鱼类的游泳能力比较实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊锋,;王从锋,;刘德富,;寇方露,;莫伟均,;刘伟,;石小涛.松花江流域典型鱼类的游泳能力比较实验研究[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2014(4):14-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊锋 ;王从锋 ;刘德富 ;寇方露 ;莫伟均 ;刘伟 ;石小涛 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002; [2]三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心,湖北宜昌443002; [3]湖北工业大学资源与环境学院,武汉430068; [4]三峡大学化学与生命科学学院,湖北宜昌443002 |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201201030） |
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| 摘 要： | 利用自制的鱼类游泳实验装置,采用递增流速法,研究了松花江流域的长春鳊(Parabramis pekinensis)、怀头鲇(Silurus soldatovi)、翘嘴鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformis)3种鱼类的游泳能力.结果表明:3种鱼类的临界游速和突进游速大小排序均为翘嘴鲌长春鳊怀头鲇,3种鱼类的临界游速随体长的增大而增加,而相对临界游速随体长的增大而减小;3种鱼类的突进游速随体长的增加而呈近似线性递增趋势,而相对突进游速随体长的增大而减小.研究成果为鱼类游泳能力的研究提供了基础资料,同时为过鱼设施的设计提供参考,对鱼类的保护具有指导意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 游泳能力 临界游速 突进游速 鱼道 |
Comparative Study of Swimming Capability of Typical Fish from Songhua River Basin |
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| Xiong Feng;Wang Congfeng;Liu Defu;Kou Fanglu;Mo Weijun;Liu Wei;Shi Xiaotao.Comparative Study of Swimming Capability of Typical Fish from Songhua River Basin[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences),2014(4):14-18. |
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| Authors: | Xiong Feng;Wang Congfeng;Liu Defu;Kou Fanglu;Mo Weijun;Liu Wei;Shi Xiaotao |
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| Institution: | Xiong Feng, Wang Congfeng, Liu Defu, Kou Fanglu, Mo Weij un, Liu Wei, Shi Xiaotao(1. College of Hydraulic ＆ Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges Univ. , Yichang 443002, China; 2. SynergisticTnnovation Center of Geological Disaters ＆ Ecological Environment in Three Gorges Region in Hubei Province, Yichang 443002, China; 3. College of Resources ＆ Environmental Engineering, Hubei Univ. of Technoloty, Wuhan 430068, China; 4. College of Chemistry＆ Life Sciences, China Three Gorges Univ. , Yichang 443002, China) |
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| Abstract: | By using self-made experiment apparatus and the method of increasing velocity,step-by-step,this paper studies the swimming capability of Basilewsky （Parabramis pekinensis ）,Northem sheatfish （Silurus soldatovi）and Topmouth culter（Erythroculterilishaeformis）from Songhua River.The results show as fol-lows.The critical swimming speed and the burst swimming speed of the three kinds of fish are in the follow-ing order：Topmouth culter〉Basilewsky〉Northem sheatfish.The absolute critical swimming speed increases with the increase of body length;while the relative critical swimming speed declines with the increase of body length.Burst swimming speed increases with the increase of body length;and the relation is approximately linear;but the relative burst swimming speed declines with the increase of body length.The study results provide better information for effective fishway design and the study of fish swimming capability. |
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| Keywords: | swimming capability critical swimming speed burst swimming speed fishway |
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