莫言《丰乳肥臀》的叙述视角与深层意蕴

莫言《丰乳肥臀》采用全知视角、选择性全知视角、摄像式视角、第一人称主人公叙述中的回顾性视角、固定式人物有限视角、第一人称叙述中的体验视角等多重视角模式，围绕母亲上官鲁氏和儿子上官金童两个核心人物展开叙述，书写了高密东北乡上官家族近百年荣辱兴衰的历史。莫言对视角模式的有意识选择强化了母亲形象和金童形象的象征意味，强化了文本的解构意义，从而以个人独特的言说方式，展现了更加逼近真实的历史，而非教科书的历史。

The Narrative Perspectives and Connotation of Mo Yan’s Big Breasts and Wide Hips

Mo Yan’s Big Breasts and Wide Hips adopts omniscient point of view, selective omniscient point of view, and camera shooting point of view, retrospective point of view in the narration of the first person, fixed characters’ limited point of view, and experienced point of view in the first person narration, writes the one-hundred history of rise and decline of Shangguan family in Gaomi northeast country. The main characters are the mother Shangguan Lushi and Shangguan Jintong. The conscious selection of the point of view in this book intensifies the symbols of the two main characters and the destruction significance of the text. Meanwhile, Mo Yan’s special style of expression is closer to the authentic history of the story instead of the style of the textbook.