纳米化卟啉阵列嵌入式气体检测系统

针对环境中挥发性有毒气体检测需求,基于纳米化卟啉阵列与微量气体发生化学反应导致其色谱产生变化的基本原理,设计了以ARM9 S3C2440A为核心、纳米化卟啉阵列为传感器的嵌入式气体检测系统。给出系统总体设计,光谱信号采集、信号处理、监控等主要功能模块结构电路及其控制软件,利用能量守恒微分方程,建立了采样气室温度流量控制模型,对化学传感器检测条件进行精确控制。最后应用该系统对氨气、庚醛、环己烷、己醛等典型微量气体进行了测试,其结果表明该系统能实现快速、准确的微量挥发性毒气检测。

Analysis of embedded gas detection system based on nano-porphyrin arrays

In view of the necessity of gas detection in environment, an embedded gas detection system is designed based on the basic principles of chromatography change of chemical reaction between nano-porphyrin arrays and micro-gas, which takes ARM9 S3C2440A as the core and nano-porphyrin array as the sensors. The overall program, the circuit organization and control software of the main function module such as spectrum signal acquisition, processing and monitoring are presented. With energy conservation differential equation, the control model of temperature and flow rate in the sample chamber is established, which can precisely control the detection conditions of chemical sensors. Some typical trace gases such as ammonia, enanthaldehyde, cyclohexane and hexanal are tested by the system, and the results show that the system can achieve rapid and accurate detection of trace volatile gas.