技术创新的演化经济学研究述评

基于技术创新行为、过程与生物系统的相似性,演化经济学借鉴生物进化思想和自然科学多领域的研究成果,以惯例、搜寻、自然选择和新奇等生物学隐喻为基础,从动态演化的视角分析技术创新过程的非线性和自组织性特征,在技术变迁的路径依赖和技术轨道等领域取得了卓有成效的研究成果,但也存在着过于依赖生物进化论、分析框架不统一和应用研究不足等问题。

A Literature Survey on Evolutionary Economics Research of Technoligical Innovation

Based on the similarities of technological innovation behavior,process and biosystem,using research findings of evolution Ideology,physical science and other multi-categories,evolutionary economics takes biological metaphor as the foudation,such as routine,search,natural selection and novelty,and analyses nonlinearity and self-organization of technological innovation process from the perspective of dynamic evolution.In spite of what have been achieved in fields like path dependence and technology trajectory...