保护生物学研究进展及其与可持续发展的关系

保护生物学是一门年轻的综合性学科，其目的是研究生物多样性保护的方法和途径。在人类面临世界物种与生境大灭绝的背景下的今天，保护生物学显得尤其重要。文章分析介绍了保护生物学的兴起与发展、主要理论架构和发展趋势，概述了保护生物学的两个主要研究内容保护遗传学和种群生存力研究概况以及保护生物学研究的热点问题，并论述了保护生物学与可持续发展之间的关系。

Advance of Conservation Biology and the Relationship between Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development

Conservation biology is a young integrated science whose purpose is to study the methods and means of biodiversity conservation. Today conservation biology has become especially important as the ecosystem is being severely damaged and the biodiversity is being rapidly decreased. This paper deals with the history, principles, development directions, the main study contents including conservation genetics, population viability analysis and the focus problems of conservation biology. At the end of this paper, the relationship between conservation biology and sustainable development is discussed.