| 云南会泽石范铸铁的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨瑞栋,李晓岑,李劲松,华觉明.云南会泽石范铸铁的调查[J].中国科技史杂志,2010,31(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨瑞栋 李晓岑 李劲松 华觉明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京科技大学,冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083
2. 中国科学院,自然科学史研究所,北京,100010 |
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| 摘 要： | 人为采用范铸工艺已有数千年的历史。以家庭作坊存在的石范铸铁技术此前仅见于云南曲靖市董家村和四川木里县俄亚村。最近在云南会泽县发现了第三处石范铸铁作坊。这家作坊有近百年历史,现仍以四天为一周期铸造犁铧和犁镜,供应当地农户,是迄今所发现规模最大的石范铸铁作坊。从石范刻制、熔炉构造、炉料配比到烘范、浇注等工序都相当成熟,表明这项技术经过长期经验积累达到了较高水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 石范铸造 铁犁 会泽 |
An Investigation on the Craft of Iron Casting by Stone Mould in Huize County,Yunnan Province |
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| YANG Ruidong,LI Xiaocen,LI Jingsong,HUA Jueming.An Investigation on the Craft of Iron Casting by Stone Mould in Huize County,Yunnan Province[J].The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology,2010,31(1). |
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| Authors: | YANG Ruidong LI Xiaocen LI Jingsong HUA Jueming |
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| Institution: | YANG Ruidong,LI Xiaocen,(The Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083,China)LI Jingsong,HUA Jueming(Institute for the History of Natural Science,CASs,100010,China) |
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| Abstract: | Casting by mould has been used for thousands of years.The use of stone moulds for iron casting,however,had,until recently,only been found at family workshops in Dongjia village,Qujing city in Yunnan province and at Eya village,Muli county in Sichuan province.A third workshop employing stone moulds for iron casting has recently been found in Huize county,Yunnan province.This workshop has been operating for a hundred years,and makes an iron plough about every four days for use by local farmers.This is the lar... |
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| Keywords: | casting by stone mould iron ploughs Huize |
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