环境中的邻苯二甲酸酯

 通过检索国内外相关文献资料，重点阐述和归纳了邻苯二甲酸酯在生态毒性、来源、环境化学行为及污染现状方面的研究进展。结果表明，邻苯二甲酸酯是一类具有环境内分泌干扰作用的有机污染物，主要来源于人工合成，可通过各种途径进入环境，广泛存在于大气、水体、土壤、沉积物、灰尘等环境介质中，日用消费品中也普遍含有。邻苯二甲酸酯的大量使用所带来的环境污染和人体健康问题应当引起足够重视。

Phthalate Esters in the Environment

In this paper, the research progresses on phthalate esters (PAEs) in toxicity, the sources, environmental chemical behavior, and contamination level are summarized by retrieved literatures home and abroad. It is shown that PAEs are a class of environmental endocrine disrupting compounds which mainly come from artifitial synthetic. PAEs can come into the environment through various pathways and transfer in different environmental matrices, so they exist in the atmosphere, water, soil, sediment, and dust. Furthermore, consumer products generally contain PAEs. Therefore, the problem of environmental pollution and human health caused by the extensive use of PAEs should be paid attention to.