复调的喜剧——《皆大欢喜》的艺术结构解读

复调现象是莎士比亚转型期喜剧文本《皆大欢喜》中的潜在结构，该剧中三种彼此对立又相互平等的多声部，构成了戏剧中心亚登森林的复调叠影。清理复调这一艺术结构在该剧中折射的戏剧观念与时代因素，有助于解读中国当代剧坛先锋戏剧中复调现象衰微的弊端所在。

Polyphonic Comedies ----An Interpretation of As You Like It and So On

The study and application of polyphonic theory in the dramatic type of writing is still a subject needed to be probed. This paper confirms and sorts out the polyphonic phenomena in As You Like It, a comedy written by Shakespeare during his transitional period. It points out three contrasting but equally important polyphonies which form the polyphonic ghostings in the Eiden Forest, the center of the drama, To reveal the subjective and objective reasons why this kind of artistic form exists in this play will help us understand what causes the declining of polyphonic phenomena in the comtempary pioneering plays.