“硬唱凯歌”——从“序”看《狂人日记》的创作心理

《狂人日记》的“序”在小说中的作用非常重要,它不但构成了小说的“反讽”结构,而且,以“余、大哥”的形象特征、文言文话语的使用和“狂人”病愈候补等内容形象,深刻地展示了鲁迅内心的孤独、寂寞、悲哀、绝望的情感,使《狂人日记》的创作带有鲜明的“以悲观作不悲观,以不可为为可为”、“硬唱凯歌”的心理特征。

Just Singing a Song of Triumph--Considering the Creative Mentality of "The Madman's Diary" From its Preface

The preface of "The Madman's Diary" plays a very important part in the novel. It not only forms a structure of "opposite sarcasm", but also deeply reveals the mood of solitude, loneliness, sadness and despair in Luxun's inner world by creating the image of "I and elder brother", by writing in classical Chinese, and by including the content of the madman's trying to be a candidate after his recovery, etc. All these make the creation of "The Madman's Diary" have a distinct mentally feature of "being optimistic instead of being pessimistic, being feasible instead of being unfeasible"and "just singing a song of triumph".