社会主义五百年的历史分期论析——基于工业科技发展视角

从空想社会主义诞生至今已有五百年,其分期的划分是研究社会主义的基本问题。划分的标准不同,在一定历史阶段下社会主义呈现的特征与中心内容也就有所不同。在工业科技发展视角下,可以将社会主义五百年的历史分为四个时期。从早期的简单协作手工业到机械工业阶段,空想社会主义产生和发展起来;随着机器大工业的发展,科学社会主义诞生并进行实践;第三次科技革命推动了生产力空前进步,社会主义事业也蓬勃发展,但后来遭受严重挫折;新科技革命和知识经济的发展,中国抓住机遇,开创出中国特色社会主义新局面。

A Study on the Historical Division of Five-Hundred-Year Socialism:Based on the Industrial,Scientific and Technological Development

There have been five hundred years since the birth of utopian socialism. It is the basis of studying on socialism to understand the historical division of socialism five hundred years. The main contents and characters are different according to the dividing standards in certain historical stage. With the view of industry and science and technology development,socialism five hundred years can be divided into four historical stages. Utopian socialism emerged and developed from simple cooperative handicraft industry stage to machinery industry stage. With the development of mechanical industrialization,scientific socialism was born and carried out the practice. The third revolution of science and technology promoted the progress of productivity,and the construction and development of socialism was flourishing,but socialist construction suffered from setbacks in the late1980 s. With the quick development of the new scientific revolution and intellectual economy,China seizes the opportunity and creates a new aspect of socialism with Chinese characteristics.