明清时期徽州地区孕期习俗的人类学解析

明清时期徽州地区有许多孕期习俗，包括“缝尿片”、“催生礼”、“松关”和“吃黄连”；孕期习俗中存在一些特有的禁忌，包括受孕的禁忌、孕妇交往行为禁忌、饮食禁忌及胎教禁忌。从人类学视角进行理论分析可知，徽州地区的孕期习俗深受自然环境和文化环境的影响，寄托着徽州人望子成龙、望女成风的功能寓意，凸显了风俗中“红枣”、“鸡蛋”等典型文化符号的象征作用。徽卅I地区的孕期习俗是我国宝贵的非物质文化遗产，值得传承、保护和发展。

PREGNANCY CUSTOMS OF HUIZHOU IN MING AND QING DYNASTIES

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are many conventions, manners and customs when women are pregnant in Huizhou, like sewing diapers, ecbolic ceremony, song guan and eating coptis chinensis. Moreover, there are many special taboos for pregnant women, including conception taboos, communication taboos, diet taboos and the taboos of prenatal education. Analyzing theoretically, from an anthropological perspective, we learn that pregnancy customs are influenced deeply by natural and cultural environment. They show Huizhou people wish their children a bright future and highlight symbolic role of jujubes, eggs and other typical cultural symbols. Huizhou pregnancy customs are our precious non-material cultural heritage and they are worth our inheriting, protecting and developing.