| 生物摩擦学与仿生摩擦学的研究现状及展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 解芳,张林先,刘佐民.生物摩擦学与仿生摩擦学的研究现状及展望[J].南阳理工学院学报,2012(2):81-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 解芳 张林先 刘佐民 |
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| 作者单位： | 南阳理工学院;武汉理工大学摩擦学研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075311) |
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| 摘 要： | 在物竞天择的进化过程中，生物体形成了许多优异的摩擦学特性，并已成为仿生摩擦学的创新源泉。本文对生物摩擦学的研究对象、研究内容进行了总结与展望；并从仿生减摩及脱附、仿生增摩及吸附、仿生耐磨材料和仿生润滑等4个方面回顾了仿生摩擦学的研究现状，指出了仿生摩擦学的发展方向；并探讨了生物摩擦学与仿生摩擦学的内在联系。
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| 关 键 词： | 摩擦学 生物摩擦 仿生学 |
RESEARCH STATUS AND PROSPECT OF BIOTRIBOLOGY AND BIONIC TRIBOLOGY |
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| XIE Fang,ZHANG Lin-xian,LIU Zuo-min.RESEARCH STATUS AND PROSPECT OF BIOTRIBOLOGY AND BIONIC TRIBOLOGY[J].Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology,2012(2):81-85. |
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| Authors: | XIE Fang ZHANG Lin-xian LIU Zuo-min |
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| Institution: | 1.Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang,473004,China; 2.Institute of Tribology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the survival of the fittest during the evolution, a lot of excellent tribological properties of organisms have been formed, which become the source of innovation of bionic tribology. In this paper, the research object and research contents of biotribology were summarized and prospected. Moreover, the research status of bionic tribology was reviewed from the aspects of bionic antifriction and desorption, increasing friction and adsorption, bionic wear resistant materials as well as bionic lubrication, pointing out the development direction of bionic tribology. Finally, the internal relations of biotribology and bionic tribology were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | tribology biotribology bionics |
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