国际保理出口商面临的法律风险及防范对策

国际保理是以债权人转让其应收账款为前提,集融资、应收账款催收、管理及坏账担保于一体的综合性金融服务。对于出口商而言,国际保理具有手续简便、降低风险、促进销售等优势,但也存在款项被索回与反转让的风险、保理商的信用风险、信用额度被缩减或取消的风险。防范这些风险,应采取如下措施:严拟合同条款;多方面了解进口商的诚信指数;事先明确纠纷解决方式;全面履行合同条款;约定排除或限制保理商的缩减或撤销信用额度的权利;添加不安抗辩权条款和所有权保留条款;选择信誉优良、经验丰富的保理商;提高从业人员专业素质等。

The Legal Risks and Prevent Measures for International Factoring Exporters

International Factoring is an integrated financial service premised by the creditor transIernng his accounts receivable. It contains financing, accounts receivable collection, management and bad debt se- cured. For exporters, international factoring has some advantages such as simplifying procedures, reducing risk, promoting sales, etc. However, risks also exists, including the risk of reclaiming funds or anti - transfer the funds, the credit risk of the factoring business, and the risk of reducing or canceling the credit line. To prevent these risks, the bellowed measures should be followed： develop the terms of the contract strictly; get the integrity index of the importer; clarify the dispute resolution in advance ; perform the terms of the contract fully ; make a convention of excluding the factors＇rights to reducing or canceling the credit line ; Add disturbed right of defense clause and the retention of title clause ; select a factor with excellent reputation and enough ex- perience ; improve the employees＂ professional quality, etc.