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一种难溶难熔未知组分板材的定性分析
引用本文:杨旭林,雷文武,何建忠,李逵,王盼,冯威.一种难溶难熔未知组分板材的定性分析[J].成都大学学报(自然科学版),2021,40(1):71-76.
作者姓名:杨旭林  雷文武  何建忠  李逵  王盼  冯威
作者单位:成都大学机械工程学院,四川 成都610106;无锡嘉德复合材料有限公司,江苏江阴 214443
基金项目:成都大学人才启动项目;四川省应用基础研究计划;四川省粉末冶金工程技术研究中心开放基金
摘    要:由于分离提纯困难,难溶难熔未知物的组分剖析研究较少.借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热失重—微商热重仪(TG-DTG)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜—能谱(SEM-EDS)、热失重—质谱(TG-MS)、热失重—红外光谱(TG-FTIR)等多种方法,进行了一种难溶难熔未知板材的定性分析.结果表明,未知物为填料增强热固性树脂体系,树脂基体为对苯型不饱和树脂与苯乙烯的共聚物,增强填料为硅灰石、硅藻土和碳酸钙;未知物的三级热分解特征和分解产物佐证了分析结果.本分析方法可为难溶难熔的未知物的剖析提供借鉴.

关 键 词:未知物  难溶难熔物  组分分析  不饱和树脂

Qualitative Analysis of an Unknown Insoluble and Infusible Laminate
YANG Xulin,LEI Wenwu,HE Jianzhong,LI Kui,WANG Pan,FENG Wei.Qualitative Analysis of an Unknown Insoluble and Infusible Laminate[J].Journal of Chengdu University (Natural Science),2021,40(1):71-76.
Authors:YANG Xulin  LEI Wenwu  HE Jianzhong  LI Kui  WANG Pan  FENG Wei
Institution:(School of Mechanical Engineering,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China;R&D Center,Wuxi Jiade Composite Co.,Ltd.,Jiangyin 214443,China)
Abstract:It is difficult to separate and purify the insoluble and infusible unknown substance,and therefore,there are few studies on it.By means of DSC,TG-DTG,FTIR,SEM-EDS,TG-MS and TGFTIR,the researchers did a qualitative analysis on an unknown insoluble and infusible laminate.The results show that the unknown laminate is included in a filler reinforced thermosetting resin system,of which resin matrix is the copolymer of unsaturated resin and styrene,and reinforcements are wollastonite,diatomite,and calcium carbonate.Both the characteristics and the products of its third-stage thermal decomposition prove the analysis results,which can provide ideas for the analysis of the similar unknown insoluble and infusible substances.
Keywords:unknown matter  insoluble and infusible substance  component analysis  unsaturated resin
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