青年民办幼儿教师职业倦怠与心理健康研究

为研究青年民办幼儿教师的职业倦怠与心理健康状况,本文运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、教师职业倦怠问卷和自编反映个体工作环境和社会经济状况问卷对重庆市青年民办幼儿教师测试,对195份有效问卷进行分析.主要结果有:阳性项目检出率为47.18%,至少存在一项以上明显阳性症状因子的教师占8.72%;民办青年教师所有症状因子和阳性项目数显著低于公办幼师;情感衰竭维度总分为(31.07±8.81)分,去个性化维度总分为(9.93±5 13)分,成就感维度总分为(41.99±10.79)分.据此可以认为,青年民办幼儿教师心理健康状况水平比较低,心理健康问题比较严重,但整体状况显著好于公办幼儿教师;8.72%的青年民办幼儿教师有明显心理障碍,主要表现在恐怖、抑郁、敌对和焦虑等方面;青年民办幼儿教师职业成就感较高,去个性化水平为中等程度,但是存在较严重的情感衰竭.

Survey of Mental Health States and Job Burnout of Young Kindergarten teachers in private nursery schools

The purpose of this study is to investigate young private kindergarten teachers' mental health and job burnout states. We use SCL-90, MBI(Maslach Burnout Inventory) and working environment & social and economic station to survey kindergarten teachers,and analyses the data of 195 young kindergarten teachers in private kindergartens. We have found: 1) Positive detection rate of project is 47.18%, teachers who have at least one obvious positive symptoms cover 8.27%. 2) The positive symptoms and number of items...