| 渤海湾西北部沿岸主要入海河流表层沉积物中无机碳形态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永,高学鲁,王允周.渤海湾西北部沿岸主要入海河流表层沉积物中无机碳形态研究[J].广西科学院学报,2015,31(3):161-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永 高学鲁 王允周 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室(烟台海岸带研究所), 山东烟台 264003,中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室(烟台海岸带研究所), 山东烟台 264003,中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室(烟台海岸带研究所), 山东烟台 264003 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA11020702)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】调查渤海湾西北部沿岸河流表层沉积物中不同形态无机碳(IC)的分布和影响因素,阐明我国近岸不同环境沉积物中IC分布形态的异同和调控机制。【方法】采用连续浸取方法,根据IC在沉积物中的结合强度,将其分为交换态(氯化钠相)、弱碱结合态(氨水相)、强碱结合态(氢氧化钠相)、弱酸结合态(盐酸羟胺相)和残渣态,分析表层沉积物中不同形态的IC含量,并讨论其与各地球化学参数之间的关系。【结果】渤海湾西北部沿岸河流表层沉积物中总IC的平均含量为6.76mg/g。沉积物中各相IC的平均含量为盐酸羟胺相(3.21mg/g)残渣相(1.92 mg/g)氨水相(0.77 mg/g)氯化钠相(0.64 mg/g)氢氧化钠相(0.22mg/g)。盐酸羟胺相是沉积物IC的主要形态。总有机碳(TOC)对各形态IC影响较强。氨水相IC与沉积物各参数间存在较为紧密的联系。【结论】研究区域沉积物中不同形态IC的组成和分布空间变化显著,不同地点样品中IC的活跃程度和可能的环境影响因子差异很大。
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| 关 键 词： | 渤海湾 表层沉积物 连续浸取 无机碳形态 河流 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/6/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/7/10 0:00:00 |
Inorganic Carbon Formation in the Surface Sediments of the Major Coastal Rivers along the North West Side of Bohai Bay |
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| ZHANG Yong,GAO Xue-lu and WANG Yun-zhou.Inorganic Carbon Formation in the Surface Sediments of the Major Coastal Rivers along the North West Side of Bohai Bay[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2015,31(3):161-166. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong GAO Xue-lu and WANG Yun-zhou |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China,Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China and Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The environmental behavior and mobility of inorganic carbon (IC) depend strongly on their specific chemical forms and binding state. This study investigated the specific chemical forms of IC in the surface sediments collected from the coastal rivers along the Bohai Bay.Methods] Sediment samples were extracted sequentially using solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl),ammonia (NH3·H2O),sodium hydroxide (NaOH),hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH2OH·HCl),resulting in five fractions:Exchangeable fraction (NaCl fraction),weak alkali extractable fraction (NH3·H2O fraction),strong alkali extractable fraction (NaOH fraction),weak acid extractable fraction (NH2OH·HCl fraction) and residual fraction. Geochemical factors affecting the IC content were discussed.Results] The average IC content in surface sediments of the coastal rivers along the Bohai Bay was 6.76 mg/g. The average content of IC in different fractions was NH2OH·HCl fraction (3.21 mg/g) > residual fraction (1.92 mg/g) > NH3·H2O fraction (0.77 mg/g) > NaCl fraction (0.64 mg/g) > NaOH fraction (0.22 mg/g).NH2OH·HCl fraction was the main speciation of IC in sediments. Total organic carbon (TOC) had a strong impact on various IC fractions. The IC content extracted by NH3·H2O was closely related to sediment parameters.Conclusion] The composition and distribution of different forms of inorganic carbon in the surface sediments of the studied area exhibited a significant spatial variation. In addition, a significant difference was found in the mobility of IC and the possible environmental parameters in the sediments from different sampling site. |
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| Keywords: | Bohai Bay surface sediment sequential extraction inorganic carbon fractionation rivers |
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