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梨矮化中间砧PDR54、S5和S2对金花梨的矮化性能初探
引用本文:汤浩茹,汪志辉,王小蓉.梨矮化中间砧PDR54、S5和S2对金花梨的矮化性能初探[J].西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,26(2):191-193.
作者姓名:汤浩茹  汪志辉  王小蓉
作者单位:汤浩茹(四川农业大学林学园艺学院,四川,雅安,625014)       汪志辉(四川农业大学林学园艺学院,四川,雅安,625014)       王小蓉(四川农业大学林学园艺学院,四川,雅安,625014)
基金项目:四川省"十五"育种攻关项目(2001-08-03-04).
摘    要:通过梨砧木嫁接实验,以棠梨为基砧,嫁接‘金花梨’,对具有矮化潜力的梨中间砧PDR54、S5和S2进行矮化性能研究表明,PDR54、S5和S2对‘金花梨’所表现的矮化性能差异较大.当中间砧砧段长为10cm时,三者矮化性能均不明显,仅PDR“的致矮程度达76.7%,属于半矮化砧;但当中间砧砧段长增至20cm时,PDR54、S5和S2表现了良好的矮化效应,其致矮程度分别为44.4%,41.5%和75.2%,属于矮化和半矮化砧木.

关 键 词:金花梨  矮化砧  中间砧  PDR54  S5  S2  果树栽培
文章编号:1001-8220(2005)02-0191-03
修稿时间:2004年11月25

Preliminary Study on the Dwarfing Potentials of Interstocks of PDR54, S5 and S2 to Jinhua Pear
TANG Hao-ru,WANG Zhi-hui,WANG Xiao-rong.Preliminary Study on the Dwarfing Potentials of Interstocks of PDR54, S5 and S2 to Jinhua Pear[J].Journal of China West Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2005,26(2):191-193.
Authors:TANG Hao-ru  WANG Zhi-hui  WANG Xiao-rong
Abstract:The dwarfing potentials of the interstocks PDR_ 54, S_5 and S_2 to P. bretschneideri cv. Jinhua were studied by sing P.pashia as rootstocks. The results showed that the interstocks of PDR_ 54, S_5 and S_2 had a great difference in dwarfing potentials. When the length of the interstocks of PDR_ 54, S_5 and S_2 was 10cm, only PDR_ 54 showed a dwarfing potential of 76.7%, the other two did not exhibit conspicuous dwarfing potentials in comparison with CK. While the length of the interstocks of PDR_ 54, S_5 and S_2 increased to 20cm, they exhibited dwarfing potentials of 44. 1%,41.5% and 75.2% respectively, which were significantly different from that of CK.
Keywords:pear  dwarfing-stock  interstock  PDR_  54  S_2  S_5
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