武汉市康养旅游地空间布局及其优化研究

康养旅游是依托良好的生态环境和养生、医疗设备，以休闲养生、康体度假养生、生态疗养、修身养性、养老保健等为目的最终达到身心健康与精神愉悦的各种旅游活动的总和.以武汉市50家康养旅游地为研究样本，运用最邻近指数、Voronoi多边形面积的变异系数、核密度分析以及缓冲区分析，探讨其空间布局.研究发现：1) 康养旅游地呈集聚分布，其内部形成以黄陂木兰天池—木兰山、蔡甸九真山风景区、江夏梁子湖风景区为核心的3个高密集区；2) 康养旅游地分布与交通干线和河流湖泊关系密切.为此提出空间优化建议：新城区发挥自身优势建立特色康养旅游基地，其中黄陂构建高端养老旅游地，蔡甸建立森林康养旅游基地，江夏建设两湖康养旅游基地，新洲建设园艺康养基地，东西湖构建生态康养旅游基地；新城区从主城区吸引康养客源，主城区为新城区提供医疗保障，两者相互协作共同推动武汉市康养旅游的协调发展.

The spatial layout and optimization study of health and wellness tourism destinations in Wuhan

Health and wellness tourism is the sum of various kinds of tourism activities which are based on good ecological environment and equipment for wellness and medicine， to obtain physical and mental health and pleasure through leisure and health-keeping， vacation wellness， ecosystem cure， old-age care and so on. 50 health and wellness tourism destinations in Wuhan City are taken as the research samples， with adjacent index， Voronoi polygons area coefficient of variation， kernel density analysis and buffer analysis applied to explore its space layout. The study found that 1) the distribution of health and wellness tourism destinations shows concentration， the internal form the Huangpi Mulan tianchi-Mulan mountain， Caidian Jiuzhen mountain scenic spot， and Jiangxia Liangzi lake scenic area as the core of the three high density area； 2) the distribution of health and wellness tourism destinations is closely related to the traffic arteries and rivers and lakes. The space optimization suggestions are as follows the new urban area plays its own advantages to establish special health and wellness tourism base； among them， it is suggested to build high-end pension tourism destination， forest health and wellness tourism base， two-lake health and wellness tourism base， horticultural health and wellness base and ecological health and wellness tourism base in Huangpi， Caidian， Jiangxia， Xinzhou， and Dongxihu， respectively； the new urban area is supposed to attract consumers， while the main urban area will provide medical support， which work together to promote the coordinated development of health and wellness tourism in Wuhan City.