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层状K-Ni-Ti金属氧化物的制备及性质研究
引用本文:孙继红,常艳青,曹景慧,徐文.层状K-Ni-Ti金属氧化物的制备及性质研究[J].太原理工大学学报,1996(2).
作者姓名:孙继红  常艳青  曹景慧  徐文
作者单位:山西省标准计量局
摘    要:本文以KNO3,Ni(NO3)2,TiO2为原料,通过固相反应,制备出高结晶度K-Ni-Ti层状金属氧化物(简称“LMO”),并详细考察了制备条件,筛选出最佳合成条件。经XRD,SEM,TG-DTA及BET表征,初步探讨了K-Ni-TiLMO的基本性能,说明该LMO具有较高的热稳定性。同时,HAC,NH4Cl,正己铵的引入,使LMO的网面间距由0.78um分别增加到0.86nm,0.88nm和2.33nm.

关 键 词:层状金属氧化物  固相反应  离子交换

Preparation and Characteristics of K-Ni-Ti Layered Metal Oxide
Sun Jihong, Chang Yanqing, Cao Jinghui, Xu Wenyang.Preparation and Characteristics of K-Ni-Ti Layered Metal Oxide[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,1996(2).
Authors:Sun Jihong  Chang Yanqing  Cao Jinghui  Xu Wenyang
Institution:Sun Jihong; Chang Yanqing; Cao Jinghui; Xu Wenyang(Corp. of Science and Tech. Dev.)(Inst of Special Chem.)
Abstract:K-Ni-Ti layered metal oxide (K-Ni-TiLMO) with high crystallinity is successfully prepared through a solid-state reaction of the mixture of KNO3,Ni (NO3)2 and TiO2. Moreover, the optimum preparation conditions is. obtained by investigating the effects of the reactant rations, reaction temperature and time on crystallinity of products in details. The products are also characterized by XRD.SEM, TG-DTA and BET techniques. It is shown that K-Ni-Ti LMO possesses high thermal stability. Introduction of acetic acid, ammonium chloride and hexylamine by ion exchange increases its interlayer distances (d values) from 0.78 nm to 0.86 nm, 0.88 nmand 2.33 nm, respectively.
Keywords:layered metal oxide  solid-state reaction  ion exchange
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