从《庄园敕令》看查理大帝时期庄园制的发展状况

叙述了查理大帝时期庄园制得到的发展和查理大帝封建主们都以领地内的庄园作为主要收入来源的史实。认为庄园里有严格的管理制度,出自农业、畜牧业、手工作坊的产品种类丰富,各个行业的分工明显以及庄园内很少与外界交换,同时反映了庄园内自给自足和以农奴劳动为主的特点。

Development of Manor during Period of Charles the Great from De Villis

The period of Charles the Great＇s manor system has been developed rapidly;Charles and the feudal lords were all taking the manor within the territory as the main source of income.There were strict management system in manors,the variety of products were from agriculture,animal husbandry and handicraft workshop,the division of different industry were clear,and there were few exchange with the outside world,which reflected the manors＇ characters of self-sufficiency and depending on serf labor.