美国独立战争期间欧洲中立国的海上贸易权利之争

战时中立国的海上贸易权利是中立国维护自身利益的重要依据。美国独立战争期间，在与美国进行海上贸易的权利方面，欧洲中立国与英国之间不可避免产生了中立权利的纠纷。法国参战后，这种纠纷更为复杂．欧洲中立国的海上贸易政策既有相同点，也有不同之处。总的来看，在维护中立国海上贸易权利方面，欧洲中立国取得了成效。

Controversies on neutral countries'''' marine trading rights among European powers during American Independence War

The maritime commercial rights are the important bases for the neutrals in defending their own interests.During the American Independence War,the dispute arose between the European neutrals and Britain.The dispute became more complex after France entered the war.There were many common points and different points in the maritime trade policy of the European neutrals.In one word,the European neutrals achieved more.