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河南花背蟾蜍核型、Ag-NORs与性别关系
引用本文:董自梅,孙小玲,郭培军.河南花背蟾蜍核型、Ag-NORs与性别关系[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(1).
作者姓名:董自梅  孙小玲  郭培军
作者单位:濮阳职业技术学院,河南,濮阳,457000
基金项目:河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划 
摘    要:利用骨髓细胞蒸汽固定法制备染色体标本,研究了分布于河南新乡的花背蟾蜍(Bufo raddei)的核型,Ag-NORs.结果表明:河南产花背蟾蜍体细胞染色体数为22条,核型公式为2n=22=20m+2sm,全部为中部或亚中部着丝点染色体,NF=44.Ag-NORs结果显示在性成熟的雌雄个体之间出现了稳定差异,提示河南花背蟾蜍可能为同形异配ZW型性别决定.

关 键 词:花背蟾蜍  核型  Ag-NORs  性别决定

Karyotype,Ag-NORs and Sex Determination of Bufo raddei from Henan
DONG Zi-mei,SUN Xiao-ling,GUO Pei-jun.Karyotype,Ag-NORs and Sex Determination of Bufo raddei from Henan[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science),2009,37(1).
Authors:DONG Zi-mei  SUN Xiao-ling  GUO Pei-jun
Institution:Puyang Vacation-technical College;Puyang 457000;China
Abstract:The Chromosome is prepared from metaphase phase of marrow cells by the steam-fixation method.Karyotype and Ag-NORs are studied on Bufo raddei which distributed in Xinxiang Henan.The diploid number of Bufo raddei is 2 n=22=20 m+2sm,NF=44 and all of the chromosomes are metacentric or submetacentric.Stable diversity of female and male is found in Ag-NORs,showing the sex determination about Bufo raddei is ZW-type.
Keywords:Ag-NORs
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