| 西玉东输雁门关——玉石之路山西道调研报告 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶舒宪.西玉东输雁门关——玉石之路山西道调研报告[J].广西右江民族师专学报,2014(4):1-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶舒宪 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]湖北民族学院,湖北恩施445000; [2]上海交通大学,上海200240 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国文学人类学理论与方法研究”,编号10＆ZD100 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章是对上古玉石之路的入关终端所做的田野调研和文献综合梳理,提示＂玉石之路山西道＂的命题,认为自史前至先秦时代的西玉东输运动至少存在新老两条路线：水路漕运之道为距今约4000年的黄河道,以黄河两岸出土的龙山文化玉器为证;陆路运输之道即雁门关道,约3000年前始于家马和马车技术在商代进入中原之后,即穆天子西行之路线。雁门关作为西部玉料资源进入中原国家的战略要道之关口,催生出中华文明内部的文化区分标志：北方游牧文化与中原定居文化——从犬戎族到犬封国、神马吉量的神话历史叙事,再到穷奇、饕餮一类妖魔化想象模式的形成。
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| 关 键 词： | 玉石之路山西道 黄河道 雁门关道 昆山之玉 赵国三宝 |
Passage of West Jade to East：Yanmenguan——A Survey Report of Shanxi Passage of Jade Road |
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| YE Shuxian.Passage of West Jade to East：Yanmenguan——A Survey Report of Shanxi Passage of Jade Road[J].Journal of Youjiang Teachers College For Nationalities Guangxi,2014(4):1-14. |
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| Authors: | YE Shuxian |
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| Institution: | YE Shuxian (1Hubei Mlnzu University,Enshi Hubei,445000;2 Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper is the field investigation and literature summary about the entry terminal of ancient Jade Road.It proposes the proposition ＂Shanxi Passage of Jade Road＂,holding that since the pre-Qin,there are at least two roads for west jade to east：the waterway—Yellow River Passage and the landway—Yanmenguan Passage.As the important gateway for west jade materials resources to the Central Plains,Yanmenguan gives birth to the distinguishing marks for Chinese internal cultures：northern nomadic culture and settlement culture of the Central Plains. |
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| Keywords: | Shanxi Passage of Jade Road Yellow River Passage Yanmenguan Passage Jade of Kunshan Mountain Three Treasures of Zhao State |
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