有限元软件ANSYS电磁学科的使用及其在电力变压器分析中的应用

~~恒定源产生 ,则可认为静态场 .若场是正弦交流且频率较低时则可用时谐场来处理 ,完全类似于电路中的“相量”法 ,分析的结果均用有效值、最大值或平均值来显示 .“瞬态”场是最接近实际的一种场 ,同时其计算代价也最高 ,它是指场量的波形完全是无规律的 ,或某些即使有规律的波形利用“时谐”法也只能计算出起平均值 (如力 ) ,此时也只能按“瞬态”场来处理 .( 3)有限元方法——基于节点法和基于单元边法　传统的有限元法均是基于节点法的 ,即每一节点均有若干个自由度 ,将这些不同节点的自由度列出有限元方程 ,然后求解 ,其直观性较好 .但…

Use of Finite Element Method in Electromagnetism and Its Application to the Analysis of a Transformer

Based on the use of finite element method(FEM) software ANSYS in electromagnetism, the electromagnetic processing of single winding 2D transformer and double winding 3D transformer are analyzed fully. Two examples, which are 2D static field and constant magnetic field, illustrate that the symbolization color vector pictures and curves obtained by ANSYS are not to achieve with other FEM softwares developed by individuals. For a transformer, the forces born by each winding pie and even each turn are analyzed separately under the conditions of unloading, normal load and short circuit. Especially under the condition of short circuit, there are pushing, pressing, suspending and vibrating between winding turns, and then the total winding is probably damaged. Therefore, the detail results give a basis to further fault diagnosis.