企业集群的效应及其形成探讨

企业集群在我国是一种新型的产业组织形式,其良好的经济效应与社会效应已引起社会的广泛重视,各地正在抓紧该方面的理论研究,并尝试仿效国内外成功的企业集群的发展模式,集群战略已成为企业发展、甚至区域发展的重要内容。本文首先介绍了企业集群这一现象,接着分析了企业集群所具有的经济效应与社会效应,然后分析了集群形成机制的内生性并且列举企业集群形成的种种途径,以供经济决策者以及企业管理者参考。

Probe into the effect and formation of the enterprise group

Enterprise group is a new format of manufacturing enterprises in our country. The satisfying effects in both economy and society have aroused a wide interests in the society. Now, a study on its theory is conducted throughout the country. And efforts of following the successful models of the development of foreign enterprises groups are being made. The strategy of grouping enterprises is the orientation of the development of enterprises , even districts. The phenomenon of grouping is introduced and then the effects of economy and society are analyzed. At last the grouping mechanism are studied as well.