试论哈代悼亡诗的艺术

悼亡诗是哈代诗歌中最富有独特、真切的生命体验与审美体验的部分,也是哈代诗歌中情感最真挚风格最朴素的部分。无论是对亡故的妻子还是手足情深的妹妹或者友人,诗人都怀有一种深沉而绵长的情感。而尤以悼亡妇诗歌最为感人至深。诗人以冷静与克制的语言来捕捉与叙写细微而富有生活气息的意象与情节,在短暂与永恒中体味情爱的况味与生命的无常。对昔日情爱的追思与生命的不可往复的怅恨的结合,体现诗人对生命的独特思考同时也给诗歌蒙上了一层宗教性的神秘色彩。

On the Art of Thomas Hardy's Elegiac Poems

Of all Thomas Hardy's poems,his elegiac poems are the most unique,true-life,and aesthetic experience.They are also the most sincere in feeling and the simplest in style.The poet cherishes deep and lasting feelings for his deceased wife,beloved sister and friends.The poems in memory of his deceased wife are the most touching.With calm and restrained language,the poet captures and recounts the fine details of everyday life,and,in the sense of transience and eternity,the poet savors the joys of love and the transience of life.The reminiscing of the past love mixed with the bitter feelings for the irreversibility of life displays the poet's unique speculation on life and,at the same time,veils the poems with mysterious religion-like color.