民事诉讼司法认知现状之检讨——立法与司法的双重视角

源于英美法系的司法认知制度被世界许多国家立法所吸纳并已步入我国制度移植的空间。我国民事诉讼法未明确规定司法认知,仅司法解释略有涉及。但作为法官在审判中不可避免地要使用事实认定方法,我国在司法认知方面绝非一片空白。因此,很有必要全面检视我国司法认知现状,以为合理借鉴提供起点参数。从立法层面讲,我国现有的关于司法认知的法律规范存在着立法位阶偏低、定性模糊以及缺乏程序规定等不足;从司法层面讲,则存在着法官怠于司法认知、迷信司法鉴定而轻视司法认知的问题。究其原因,该种状况的形成与我国证据虚无的传统理念、超职权主义的诉讼模式和社会发展的相对落后直接相关。

The Self-examination on the Present Situation of Judicial Notice:From Double Visual Angles of Litigation and Judicial Practice in Civil Procedure

Judicial notice which originated from Anglo-American law system has been brought into the field composed of systems that will be used for reference by the researchers in our country.The civil procedure law of our country didn’t definitely provide the system of judicial notice which only be provided in the relative judicial interpretation.As a method which the judges inevitably use in civil proceeding to identify the facts,the phe-nomenon of judicial notice must exist in our civil procedure.Therefore,it is e...