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黄曲霉毒素高污染区肝细胞癌P53基因高频率定点突变
引用本文:马韵,邓卓霖,罗虹,丁志敏.黄曲霉毒素高污染区肝细胞癌P53基因高频率定点突变[J].广西科学,1996,3(3):48-50.
作者姓名:马韵  邓卓霖  罗虹  丁志敏
作者单位:广西医科大学病理学教研室
摘    要:用聚合酶链反应及限制性片段长度多态性(PCR_RFLP)分析技术,对广西黄曲霉毒素高污染2例肝细胞癌(HCC)进行分析,检查P53基因第7外显子的249密码子的突变频率。结果发现36/52例HCC中248密码子有集中的点突变,频率为69.2%。P53基因突变热点与乙型肝炎病毒感染无关。提示黄曲霉毒素B1是突变热点的主要原因。

关 键 词:肝癌  肝细胞癌  P53基因  黄曲霉毒素B1  基因突变
收稿时间:1996/6/10 0:00:00

High Frequency of P53 Gene Fixed Point Mutation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma from AFB1 High Risk Area
Ma Yun,Deng Zhuolin,Luo Hong and Ding Zhimin.High Frequency of P53 Gene Fixed Point Mutation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma from AFB1 High Risk Area[J].Guangxi Sciences,1996,3(3):48-50.
Authors:Ma Yun  Deng Zhuolin  Luo Hong and Ding Zhimin
Institution:Dept. of Pathology, Guangxi Medical Univ., 6 Binhu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021,Dept. of Pathology, Guangxi Medical Univ., 6 Binhu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021,Dept. of Pathology, Guangxi Medical Univ., 6 Binhu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021 and Dept. of Pathology, Guangxi Medical Univ., 6 Binhu Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021
Abstract:Fifty two cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from high aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contaminated area in Guangxi were studied by polymerase chain reaction and restrictive fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis to examine the exon 7 of P53 gene in HCC. Mutation points were mostly clustered at codon 249 to form a mutational hot-spot. The frequency was 36/52 (69. 2%). It seems that there has no relation to hepatitis B virus infection. The result indicates that AFB1 is the most important agent for the specific mutation at hot-spot in the P53 gene of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Keywords:hepatocellular carcinoma  P53 gene  mutational hot-spot  hepatitis B virus  aflatoxin B1  
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