长江经济带沿线省域文化产业高质量发展水平测度与障碍因素分析

文化产业高质量发展是推动经济结构优化升级的重要路径,也是推进文化自信自强、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的战略选择。从经济效应、社会效应、协调效应、创新效应与开放效应5个维度构建了文化产业高质量发展综合评价指标体系。运用熵权-TOPSIS法测度长江经济带沿线省域文化产业综合效应指数与各子维度效应指数,分析其不同层级、不同区域的空间分布规律,并采用障碍度模型分析不同省份、不同层级与3大区域文化高质量发展的发展障碍及制约因素。研究发现,长江经济带沿线省域文化产业高质量发展水平较低,区域间差异明显,文化产业高质量发展水平综合效应指数呈现“下游地区>中游地区>上游地区”的空间格局;经济效应指数、社会效应指数、开放效应指数分布均呈现“下游地区>中游地区>上游地区”的空间特征,协调效应指数呈现“中游地区>下游地区>上游地区”的区域分布格局,创新效应指数呈现“下游地区>上游地区>中游地区”的分布特征;不同区域的发展障碍因素各不相同,经济效应、创新效应与协调效应是制约文化产业高质量发展的主要障碍因素。

Measurement of High-quality Development Level of Provincial Cultural Industry along the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Analysis of Obstacles

As an important endogenous force of economic development, the high quality development of the economy makes the high quality development of cultural industry a crucial strategic proposition. The article constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for the high-quality development of cultural industries from five dimensions including economic effect, social effect, coordination effect, innovation effect and openness effect. Using entropy weight-TOPSIS method to measure the comprehensive effect index of cultural industry in provinces along the Yangtze River economic belt and the index of each sub-dimension, the spatial distribution pattern of different levels and regions was analyzed, and the obstacle model was adopted to analyze the obstacles and constraints for the high-quality development of cultural industry in different provinces, different levels and the three major regions. The study finds that the level of high-quality development of cultural industry in provinces along the Yangtze River economic belt is low, with obvious inter-regional differences, and the comprehensive effect index of high-quality development level of cultural industry shows the spatial pattern of "downstream area>middlestream area > upstream area"; and the distribution of the economic effect index, social effect index, and openness effect index shows the spatial pattern of "downstream area > middlestream area > middlestream area > upstream area". The distribution of economic effect index, social effect index and openness effect index all show the spatial characteristics of "downstream area > midstream area > upstream area", the coordination effect index shows the regional distribution pattern of "midstream area > downstream area > upstream area", and the innovation effect index shows the spatial characteristics of "downstream area > upstream area > midstream area". The innovation effect index shows a distribution pattern of "downstream region > downstream region > midstream region", the obstacles to the development of different regions are different, and the economic effect, innovation effect and coordination effect are the main obstacles restricting the high-quality development of the cultural industry.