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汉英基本句式及其变式的认知语用对比研究
引用本文:钱轶群.汉英基本句式及其变式的认知语用对比研究[J].浙江万里学院学报,2007,20(2):133-137.
作者姓名:钱轶群
作者单位:常熟理工学院,江苏,常熟,315211
基金项目:致谢:感谢许曦明教授在本文撰写过程中给予的悉心帮助.
摘    要:汉语是以辩证逻辑为基础的两分的话题和说明结构;英语是以形式逻辑为基础的三分结构。继对基本句式结构的对比分析之后,文章以语用为切入点,结合认知和句法,以实际语料为佐证,系统地归纳并分析了汉英变式句存在和使用的理据,总结了末尾焦点原则、话语意图和认知语境等具体理据。

关 键 词:句式  认知  语用  末尾焦点  话语意图  认知语境
文章编号:1671-2250(2007)02-0133-05
收稿时间:2006-10-13
修稿时间:2006年10月13

A Comparative Study of Cognitive and Pragmatic Motivations of Basic Syntactic Structures and Syntactic Changes of English and Chinese Languages
QIAN Yi-qun.A Comparative Study of Cognitive and Pragmatic Motivations of Basic Syntactic Structures and Syntactic Changes of English and Chinese Languages[J].Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University,2007,20(2):133-137.
Authors:QIAN Yi-qun
Abstract:Based on dialectic logic,the syntactic structure of Chinese language formed by topic and prominent is dimidiate and the syntactic structure of English language based on formal logic can be divided into three parts.After comparatively analyzing the basic syntactic structures,the motivations of syntactic changes of the two languages were systematically collected and analyzed from the main perspective of pragmatics with the help of real languages materials by combining theories of cognition and syntax.Meanwhile,the principles of end focus,discourse intention and cognitive context were summarized.
Keywords:syntactic structure  cognitive  pragmatics  end focus  discourse intension  cognitive context
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