地下钢筋混凝土岔管围岩稳定及结构数值分析

以国内某抽水蓄能电站的钢筋混凝土岔管工程为例,从围岩开挖支护、围岩与衬砌相互作用和钢筋混凝土结构等方提出了围岩、混凝土等材料的数值模拟方法,通过三维有限元线性和非线性计算,分析研究了地下钢筋混凝土岔管在施工、运行等工况下,围岩、衬砌结构的应力与变形,以及混凝土岔管结构配筋和配筋后应力、裂缝开展等问题.结果表明：在开挖阶段由于地应力释放在主、岔洞交叉处会产生拉应力,塑性区开展较深;正常运行工况在内水压力作用下岔管结构大部分区域存在拉应力,裂缝较大;检修工况在外水压力作用下仅在主、岔管交叉处存在拉应力区,裂缝较小;结构配筋时,轴向配筋应该由外水作用的工况来控制,环向配筋由内水作用为主的工况来控制.

Numerical Analysis of Surrounding Rock Stability and Lining Structure of Underground Reinforced Concrete Bifurcation

In accordance with the practice of a certain pumped storages power station's reinforced concrete bifurcation,the excavation and supporting of surrounding rock,interaction between surrounding rock and lining,behavior of reinforced concrete are modeled.The method of numerical simulation of materials such as surrounding rock,lining and so on is presented.And by using 3D linear and nonlinear FEM,the stress and deformation of surrounding rock,reinforcement of lining material,stress and crack in reinforced concre...