从历史的迷雾中摆脱出来--对几部笔记中有关贾似道事迹的评析

有关贾似道的事迹,周密、刘一清、田汝成等人的笔记多有可采,但舛误之处亦自不少。由于介绍贾似道的生平和事迹的笔记和文章大都出自对故国充满思念的周密、文天祥、谢枋得、黄震等人之手,再加上有关理、度宗朝的史料相当匮乏,所以要对贾似道作出真实公正的评价是相当困难的。周密曾说:"身陨之后,众恶归焉,然其间是非,亦未尽然。"要研究贾似道,必须结合当时的历史大背景,对这些材料进行全面的甄别,才能对其历史功过做出实事求是的评价。另需指出的是,《宋史·贾似道传》采自笔记材料处甚多,不可尽信。

Reevaluation of Jia Sidao's Deeds by Several Pen Jottings

Some misinterpretations over Jia Sidao's deeds have occurred in the pen jottings of Zhou Mi,Liu Yiqing,and Tian Rucheng.It's very difficult to fairly evaluate Jia Sidao since the pen jottings and articles about his life and deeds were mostly written by patriots like Zhou Mi,Wen Tianxiang,Xie Pangde and Huang Zhen et al, in addition,historical records of that period are very scarce.Zhou Mi had said:"After his death most of people hated him, but I don't think it's right."To study and evaluate Jia Sidao,the whole historical background of his time has to be examined comprehensively to distinguish the authenticity of the existing materials.Hence,the study shows that most of Jia's materials in Jia Sidao Biography of Song Dynasty were taken from the pen jottings and not all of them were reliable.