光速可变理论及其相关问题

现有实验均未直接证实光速与方向无关这一论断，几个天文实验反倒证实了与其相反的结论。因此作为狭义相对论基础的光速不变原理是存疑的。在此前的论文中，笔者从对已有实验事实进行的理论分析证明光速是可变的。本文所要论述的是，若光速可变成立，由此将会引出一系列与此相关的问题与结论：相对性原理不是普适的、绝对运动是可以探测到的、光速是既变又不变、可以建立一种以光速定义的绝对坐标系等等。这样，长期存在的由于要求相对性原理与光速不变原理并存而形成的似是而非的困惑局面将得以消除，物理学将会得到一次解放。应指出．本文所述光速可变在概念上与目前报道的光速随时间而变的VSL理论及超光速理论有本质不同（并不排除存在此类现象的可能），因为它涉及绝对坐标系这一更为根本的物理学问题。实验是检验真伪的唯一标准．建议国家主管部1＂3在论证的基础上组织人力、物力对笔者过去发表的单程光速、往返光速可变实验方法进行实验．以验证光速可变是否成立。

The Theory of Variable Light Speed and Its Related Issues

None of the experiments available have directly proved that the light speed is irrelevant to direction. On the contrary, several cosmological experiments have resulted in the opposite conclusion. Therefore, the theory of invariance of light speed, as the foundation of special relativity, is doubtful. In the previous papers, the writer has proved that the light speed is variable through theoretical analyses based on the experimental facts available. The paper intends to argue if the theory of variable light speed is accepted, it will cause a series of related issues and conclusions： the theory of relativity is not universally applicable; the absolute motion is observable; the light speed is both variable and invariable; the absolute frame defined by the light speed can be established; etc. Thus, the long existence of specious and perplexing situation, caused by the requirement of coexistence of the theory of relativity and the theory of invariance of light speed, will be eliminated, hence liberation of physics. It should be pointed out that the concept of variable light speed discussed in the paper is essentially different from the VSL theory of light speed varying with time and the theory of superluminal motion （not excluding the possibility of the existence of such phenomenon） reported currently, because the concept of variable light speed involves the absolute frame, a more fundamental issue of physics, The only criterion to prove the truth of an idea is by experiment. It is suggested that the State Departments concerned organize and financially support the experts, on the basis of discussion and verification, to carry out the experiments of one-way variable speed of light and two-way variable speed of light proposed previously by the writer in order to prove if the variable light speed is verifiable.