山西省草地退化的经济损失分析及其生态恢复对策

地处黄土高原东部的山西省，是一个山地面积广阔，草地资源比较丰富的省份．草地资源的合理开发与持续利用，对推动全省农业产业结构调整，引导广大农民脱贫致富，具有举足轻重的作用．然而，由于长期超载过牧，管理不善，致使山西省全面草地退化，不仅严重影响了全省畜牧经济的发展，同时也加重了生态环境恶化的态势．文章从山西省草地资源及其退化现状出发，通过分析全省草地退化的原因及经济损失，提出其生态恢复与可持续利用对策．

Analysis on the Losses of Grassland Degradation and Its Strategies of Sustainable Use in Shanxi Province, China

Shanxi province, located in the east of Loe ss Plateau, is a hilly and mountainous area with rich grassland resources. The sus tainable use of grassland resources occupies a pivotal position to pushing its a gricultural structure adjustment and leading the farmers shaking of poverty. How ever, long-team over-herd and bad management have led the grassland damaged se riously, which not only affect the development of farming but also worsen the si tuation of environmental destruction in Shanxi. Starting on the curr ent situation of grassland resources and its degradation tendency in Shanxi prov ince, the economic losses and degraded reasons was analyzed, then the corresponding strategies to renew and sustainable use grassland was put forw ard.