随机机器故障下单机预测调度方法

研究可能遭遇机器故障的工件动态到达的单机总加权拖期生产调度问题. 基于一定概率分布对机器故障的预测描述, 预测调度方法可以用插入时间冗余的方法使初始调度方案具有一定的抗干扰能力, 对未来的故障扰动有一定预测性， 使未来实现调度与预测调度尽量保持一致性, 预测性度量定义为实现调度与预测调度间各工件完工时间的绝对偏离加权和. 提出了一种带空闲时间阈值的预测调度方法, 基于工件动态到达的特点, 充分利用初始调度中的空闲时间, 通过空闲时间阈值灵活控制空闲时间的插入与否. 大量的仿真实验结果表明,与已有方法相比, 采用该方法得到的预测调度对随机机器故障的预测能力更高,同时保持了好的调度性能.

Predictable scheduling approach for single machine subject to random machine breakdown

Single machine scheduling problem,subject to random machine breakdown and with jobs' dynamic arrival,is discussed.Its criterion is total weighted tardiness.Based on the prediction of machine breakdown by some probability distributions,a predictable scheduling approach inserts additional idle time into the schedule to get a predictive schedule.Such a predictive schedule has ability to resist disruptions and has predictability for future random breakdown,which can make the realized schedule hold consistency w...