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带运输时间和一个不可用约束的两台平行机排序
引用本文:陈伯龙.带运输时间和一个不可用约束的两台平行机排序[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(4).
作者姓名:陈伯龙
作者单位:兰州大学数学与统计学院,兰州,730000;兰州大学大气科学学院,兰州,730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:考虑了两台平行机的排序问题,其中一台机器带有一个固定的不可用约束区间,任务的加工是不可中断的,而且每一个任务带有一个运输时间,目标函数是最小化最大运输完工时间.这个问题是强NP-难的.提出一个最坏情况比是8/5的多项式时间近似算法,并指出这个界是紧界.同时还用动态规划方法求解该问题.

关 键 词:不可用约束  运输时间  最坏情况比  近似算法  动态规划

Two parallel machines scheduling with one availability constraint and jobs with delivery times
CHEN Bo-long.Two parallel machines scheduling with one availability constraint and jobs with delivery times[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Science),2009,45(4).
Authors:CHEN Bo-long
Institution:1;2;1.School of Mathematics and Statistics;Lanzhou University;Lanzhou 730000;China;2.School of Atmospheric Science;China
Abstract:Tow parallel machines scheduling problem was considered where one machine was not available during a fixed time period,the unavailable time period was fixed.Jobs were non-preemptive and each job had a delivery time.The objective was to minimize the time by which all jobs were delivered.The problem was strongly N P-hard.A polynomial approximation algorithm with a worst-case performance ratio of 8/5 is suggested to solve the problem,and the results show that the bound is tight.The problem is also solved by us...
Keywords:non-availability constraint  delivery time  worst-case ratio  approximation algorithm  dynamic programming  
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