| 火灾影响下人员行为量化分析研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 易亮,朱书敏,徐志胜,黄昂,朱伟. 火灾影响下人员行为量化分析研究[J]. 中国西部科技, 2010, 9(8): 4-6,59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6396.2010.08.002 |
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| 作者姓名： | 易亮 朱书敏 徐志胜 黄昂 朱伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所,湖南长沙,410075
2. 北京城市系统工程研究中心,北京,100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究建筑火灾疏散中人员早期行为及逃生过程中的行为规律,对于建筑火灾人员疏散模拟及安全逃生管理具有重要意义。通过对火灾中人员行为反应过程的分析,把影响人员行为的因素归纳为三个方面:建筑因素、火灾因素和人员因素。利用国内外试验数据,对人员在火灾中早期反应以及火灾对人员疏散行动速度的影响进行了量化分析。引入当量速度的概念,提出了人员在火灾影响作用下的逃生速度量化表达式。用当量速度实现疏散过程与火灾发展过程的结合,使人员疏散模拟更接近实际情况。
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| 关 键 词： | 人员疏散 人的行为 量化分析 影响因素 |
Quantitative Study on Human Behavior in Fire |
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| YI Liang,ZHU Shu-min,XU Zhi-sheng,HUANG Ang,ZHU Wei. Quantitative Study on Human Behavior in Fire[J]. Science and Technology of West China, 2010, 9(8): 4-6,59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-6396.2010.08.002 |
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| Authors: | YI Liang ZHU Shu-min XU Zhi-sheng HUANG Ang ZHU Wei |
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| Affiliation: | YI Liang1,ZHU Shu-min1,XU Zhi-sheng1,HUANG Ang1,ZHU Wei2 (1.Institute of Disaster Prevention Science , Safety Technology,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410075,2.Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering,Beijing 100089) |
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| Abstract: | It's important to study the characteristics of early reaction and the behavior rules of people for simulation and management of evacuation in buildings under fire.Three factors that affect human behavior in fire are concluded by analyzing the process of evacuation,namely,construction factor,fire factor and evacuee factor.A quantitative analysis on early human behavior and the impact of fire on move speed is performed by using test data.Equivalent speed is proposed to achieve the quantitative expression of t... |
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| Keywords: | Evacuation Human behavior Quantitative analysis Influence factor |
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