魏晋南北朝时期的河西儒学略论

随着汉王朝的动荡倾覆，与汉王朝命运紧紧连在一起的汉代儒学也走向衰落。代之而起的是玄学、道教、佛教的兴盛。在中原儒学日益没落之际，河西一隅却一反常态，儒学独树一帜，异常繁荣，不仅保存了两汉以来中原的儒学文化，而且还有较大的发展。尤其是北魏统一北方后，河西儒学对北魏贡献巨大，北魏统治者利用河西仕人及儒学，振兴了礼乐，完善了官制律令。北魏社会的许多领域都留有河西儒学的深深印记。

Brief Comment on Confucian Culture in Hosi in Periods of Southern and Northern Dynasties in WEI and JIN Dynasties

With the turbulence and collapse of the HAN Dynasty, the Confucian Culture of the HAN Dynasty that had had a close link with the fate of the ruling power of the HAN Dynasty went declined. The prosperity of metaphysics, Taoism and Buddhism replaced the Confucian Culture. At the time of the declining of the Confucian Culture in central China, an area in Hosi appeared an abnormal situation where the Confucian Culture raised its flag high and became flourished. There not only survived the Confucian Culture having grown in the two HAN Dynasties, but also developed tremendously. Especially after the time of unification of northern part by the Northern WEI Dynasty, the Confucian Culture in Hosi contributed greatly to the Northern WEI Dynasty. The rulers of the Northern WEI Dynasty made use of the scholars in Hosi and the Confucian Culture to stimulate the ritual formulas and perfect official system and the laws. As a result, many domains of the society of the Northern WEI Dynasty remained deep imprinting of the Confucian Culture in Hosi.