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Web Cache机群缓存系统设计与实现
引用本文:刘美华,曹元大,古志民. Web Cache机群缓存系统设计与实现[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2005, 25(5): 406-410
作者姓名:刘美华  曹元大  古志民
作者单位:北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院计算机科学工程系,北京,100081;北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院计算机科学工程系,北京,100081;北京理工大学,信息科学技术学院计算机科学工程系,北京,100081
基金项目:国家留学基金委留学基金
摘    要:设计并实现一个具有较高吞吐率和命中率的Web cache机群缓存系统.在机群缓存系统里引入了单一缓存映像机制和负载平衡机制,以请求为粒度计算负载,从网络带宽、内存容量、磁盘访问率和CPU利用率等方面研究了缓存节点的处理能力,同时给出缓存节点的负载量,并构造了一个负载平衡算法.用Polygraph作为测试工具分别测试了新设计的机群缓存系统和用CARP协议实现的机群缓存系统.实验结果表明,新设计的机群缓存系统具有较好的系统性能.

关 键 词:缓存机群  负载平衡  吞吐率  命中率  可伸缩性
文章编号:1001-0645(2005)05-0406-05
收稿时间:2004-06-10
修稿时间:2004-06-10

Design and Implementation of Web Cache-Cluster System
LIU Mei-hu,CAO Yuan-da and GU Zhi-min. Design and Implementation of Web Cache-Cluster System[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 25(5): 406-410
Authors:LIU Mei-hu  CAO Yuan-da  GU Zhi-min
Affiliation:Department of Computer Science and Engineering,School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering,School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering,School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:A Web cache-cluster system with higher throughput and hit rate was proposed. The mechanisms of a single cache map and load balance were introduced in the system. Request was regarded as granularity to calculate load. The process power of cache-node was studied from four aspects: network bandwidth, memory capacity, disk access rate, and CPU usage. And the weighted load of cache-node was customized. Based on this, a load-balancing algorithm was proposed. Polygraph was used as a benchmark tool to test our cache cluster and the cache cluster with CARP protocol respectively. Experiment results show that the performance of our cache cluster system is much better.
Keywords:cache cluster  load balancing  throughput  hit rate  scalability
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