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二能级二粒子一般态的概率传输
引用本文:白彦魁,闫凤利.二能级二粒子一般态的概率传输[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(1):42-47.
作者姓名:白彦魁  闫凤利
作者单位:河北师范大学,物理学院,河北,石家庄,050016
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(101094)
摘    要:研究了用4个粒子的非最大纠缠纯态传输二能级二粒子的一般态。传输方案没有利用Bell基测量,而是利用么正变换和局域进行了测量。在经典通讯的帮助下,通过做适当的么正变换和对辅助量子位的测量,这个二粒子一般态可以一定的成功几率从发送者处传输到接收者处。

关 键 词:概率传输  纠缠态  二粒子一般态  分立傅立叶变换  局域测量  么正变换  量子态  量子信息学
文章编号:1000-5854(2003)01-0042-06

Probabilistic Teleportation of Two 2 - level Particles State of General Formation
BAI Yan-kui,YAN Feng-li.Probabilistic Teleportation of Two 2 - level Particles State of General Formation[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University,2003,27(1):42-47.
Authors:BAI Yan-kui  YAN Feng-li
Abstract:A scheme for probabilistic teleporting unknown quantum pure state of two 2-level particles state of general formation by partly pure entangled four-particle states is proposed. Unitary transformation and local measurement take the place of Bell operator measurement, then proper unitary transformation and the measurement on an auxiliary qubit with the aid of classical communication are performed. In this way the unknown quantum state of two-particle state of general formation can be reconstructed at another place with certain probability.
Keywords:probabilistic teleportation  entangled state  two-particle state of general formation  discrete Fourier transform  controlled-not gate  local measurement
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