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Empirical agreement in model validation
Authors:Julie Jebeile  Anouk Barberousse
Institution:Université Paris-Sorbonne, SND, Paris, France;Washington University, St. Louis, United States;Baylor University, Honors College, Waco, TX, United States;The University of Oulu, Finland;Indiana University, United States;Unit for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;Department of Philosophy, University of Sydney, Australia
Abstract:Empirical agreement is often used as an important criterion when assessing the validity of scientific models. However, it is by no means a sufficient criterion as a model can be so adjusted as to fit available data even though it is based on hypotheses whose plausibility is known to be questionable. Our aim in this paper is to investigate into the uses of empirical agreement within the process of model validation.
Keywords:Empirical agreement  Scientific modeling  Model validation  Confirmation holism  Calibration
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