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Relativism in Feyerabend's later writings
Authors:Martin Kusch
Affiliation:1. Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, London University, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, UK;2. Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Philosophy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;1. Department of Philosophy and History of Science, University of Athens, University Campus, 157 71 Athens, Greece;2. Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, 100 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
Abstract:This paper reconstructs, and distinguishes between, Feyerabend's different forms of relativism in his later writings. Science in a Free Society remains close to familiar forms of relativism, while, at the same time, developing an original but under-argued form of political relativism, and rejecting “conversion” models of cultural exchange. Farewell to Reason moves away from common renderings of relativism, and develops a range of different new forms. Central here are links between relativism, skepticism and infallibilism. In the last six years of his life, Feyerabend often criticizes a peculiar radical form of relativism that arguably no-one has ever proposed or defended. In the same context, Feyerabend sketches an “ontological” form of relativism. It combines “Kantian humility”, metaphysical pluralism and constructivism.
Keywords:Feyerabend  Relativism  Epistemic relativism  Political relativism  Ontological relativism  Pluralism
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