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John Dewey's pragmatist alternative to the belief-acceptance dichotomy
Authors:Matthew J Brown
Institution:1. Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University, Box 513, SE-751 20, Uppsala, Sweden;2. Department of Business Studies, Uppsala University, Sweden;1. Department of Philosophy, 135 Baker Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA;2. Department of Philosophy, Wichita State University, 1845 North Fairmount, Campus Box 74, Wichita, KS 67260-0074, USA
Abstract:Defenders of value-free science appeal to cognitive attitudes as part of a wedge strategy, to mark a distinction between science proper and the uses of science for decision-making, policy, etc. Distinctions between attitudes like belief and acceptance have played an important role in defending the value-free ideal. In this paper, I will explore John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy of science as an alternative to the philosophical framework the wedge strategy rests on. Dewey does draw significant and useful distinctions between different sorts of cognitive attitudes taken by inquirers, but none can be used to support the wedge strategy.
Keywords:John Dewey  Pragmatism  Cognitive attitudes  Values in science  Truth  Belief
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