穆旦1976年诗作中的死亡意识

作为一贯坚持独立言说的诗人，穆旦一生都处于一种自由的言说方式与总体社会语境之间的强烈悖反和悲壮对峙之中，并因此而承受着巨大的精神痛苦，这种情形在他生命的最后一段时光中达到了极致，导致他1976年的诗作中表现出强的死亡意识。本文从其诗歌写作行为，意象，对时间和空间的独特体验等角度，对此进行了分析和阐述。

The Awareness of Death in MU Dan's Poems Written in 1976

As a poet who insists on speaking independently, MU Dan has been lived in a striking contrary and confront conditions throughout his whole life.Thus,he endured a strong mental agony.This situation reached an extreme in his last lifetime.As a result, his poems written in 1976 shows strong death consciousness.The auther in this paper discusses it mainly from three angles:the action of poetry writing,the images in his poems and his experience to time and space.