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正交化经验模式分解方法
引用本文:楼梦麟,黄天立.正交化经验模式分解方法[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(3):293-298.
作者姓名:楼梦麟  黄天立
作者单位:同济大学,土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海,200092
摘    要:针对Hilbert—Huang变换中经验模式分解所得固有模式函数存在的不完全正交问题,基于Gram-Schmidt正交化方法,提出了一种新的正交化处理方法,可得到完全正交的固有模式函数,从而完善了Hilbert—Huang变换方法.通过典型时程曲线的数值模拟的分解结果表明了这一方法的正确性,实际地震波数据的分解显示了这一方法的良好应用前景.

关 键 词:地震记录  正交化  经验模式分解  固有模式函数  Hilbert-Huang变换
文章编号:0253-374X(2007)03-0293-06
修稿时间:2005-06-20

Orthogonal Empirical Mode Decomposition
LOU Menglin,HUANG Tianli.Orthogonal Empirical Mode Decomposition[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2007,35(3):293-298.
Authors:LOU Menglin  HUANG Tianli
Institution:State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China
Abstract:For the problem that the intrinsic mode functions(IMF) decomposed by the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) in HilbertHuang transform are not orthogonal in mathematical rigor,a new method based on the Gram-Schmidt method is proposed and the complete orthogonal intrinsic mode functions are attained.As a result,Hilbert-Huang transform is improved.The method is validated through the decomposition of a typical time history,and the application is proved to be opromising by the decomposition of a real earthquake record.
Keywords:earthquake recording  orthogonality  empirical mode decomposition  intrinsic mode function  Hilbert-Huang transform
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