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用初值问题方法求解边值问题的同伦延拓技术
引用本文:阮宗利,高广选,李维国.用初值问题方法求解边值问题的同伦延拓技术[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(3).
作者姓名:阮宗利  高广选  李维国
作者单位:1. 石油大学数学与计算科学学院,山东东营,257061
2. 烟台教育学院数学系,山东烟台,264003
摘    要:讨论了用初值问题方法求解非线性微分方程边值问题的同伦延拓技术。重点介绍了同伦延拓PC(Predic tor Corrector)技术及其在边值问题求解中的应用 ,并给出了几项求解策略 ,包括矩阵QR分解、矩阵广义逆、Broyden秩 1校正等。结合PC方法 ,采用数值软件Matlab进行编程 ,数值结果表明该方法是非常有效的。

关 键 词:非线性微分方程  初值问题方法  边值问题  数值延拓法  同伦映射  PC技术

Homotopy continuation technology for solving boundary value problems using solution methods for initial value problems
RUAN Zong-li,GAO Guang-xuan and LI Wei-guo. College of Mathematics and Computation Science in the University of Petroleum,China,Dongying.Homotopy continuation technology for solving boundary value problems using solution methods for initial value problems[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2004,28(3).
Authors:RUAN Zong-li  GAO Guang-xuan and LI Wei-guo College of Mathematics and Computation Science in the University of Petroleum  China  Dongying
Institution:RUAN Zong-li,GAO Guang-xuan and LI Wei-guo. College of Mathematics and Computation Science in the University of Petroleum,China,Dongying 257061
Abstract:Some methods for solving the initial value problems can be used to solve the boundary value problems of nonlinear differential equation. The numerical continuation technologies were discussed. Especially, the emphasis was laid on predictor-corrector (PC) technology and its application to solve the boundary value problems. Several strategies including QR decomposition, generalized inverse of matrix, Broyden rank-1 correction were given. Some programs of Matlab were computed with PC technology. The numerical continuation results proved the effectiveness of the methodology.
Keywords:nonlinear differential equations  initial value problem method  boundary value problem  numerical continuation method  homotopy mapping  predictor-corrector technology
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